Projects of country houses from the frame. Projects of frame country houses

07.07.2019

Choosing a convenient and comfortable place of residence, many prefer the countryside. Purchase the land and the construction of a cheap frame summer house can be only the first stage of a new life surrounded by nature. Behind it is quite possible to master the construction of a large cottage. One-story frame country house - The best option for those who want to have convenient and comfortable housing economy class, built with their own hands.

Such a construction will be able to be erected in just one season.

Frame summer house: advantages

Similar buildings are popular all over the world. How did they earn the love of consumers? An important advantage is the absolute safety of buildings: quality building materials for them passes strict control before the sale.

Another undoubted plus is the low cost of the project, associated with the comparative low cost of the materials used. An additional benefit will be provided by savings in heating the building, which usually costs a lot more.

The foundation for the cottage

This is the basis for any building. The frame country house 4х6, or 6х6, is no exception. Given the alleged ease of our potential building, there is no need for a solid, expensive foundation. The most common with this type of construction are prefabricated or. The shape of the columns does not matter, it can be arbitrary.

In the case of too much, in marshy terrain or when located on a slope, a strong cushion is desirable at the base. It is made up of strongly compacted sand, poured with cement mortar. In the construction of frame panel country houses in 2 floors, concrete should be reinforced with thick metal rods.

Foundation layers

Columns can be placed on a solid foundation on the surface of the soil, or dig into it below the freezing point in winter. Such columns must be placed in the corners of the building; the distance between them is from 2 to 3 meters.

Convenient base made of evenly spaced. Along the perimeter of the proposed structure, marks are made at a distance of 1 meter from each other, then holes are dug up to one meter deep, into which pipes are placed, filled up with rammed soil and poured with cement.

Floor

The next stage in the construction of a country house with your own hands is the installation of the floor. First, beams are fastened around the perimeter of all the columns of the foundation, then a frame is laid crosswise on them, the future basis of the rough floor.

Beams can be made of different materials - wood, iron or reinforced concrete. The choice is based on the severity of the potential structure and the budgetary capabilities of the developer. In the corners of the beam must certainly be docked, or connected mechanically. Allowable deviations of not more than 1 cm.

Rough floor

The subfloor is fixed by means of anchor bolts. Then lags are laid, between which a heater is placed. Next, the finishing floor is laid: its boards are reliably sealed with brackets and fastened with large nails to the logs. It is advisable to use wood of the same grade, or with similar qualities.

Then, due to various expansion coefficients of materials, the structure will not be skewed during operation.

The floor is leveled and polished. In conclusion, it is treated with drying oil (or special oil). If you plan to cover linoleum or other material, then polishing can be skipped.

Frame and walls

To equip the frame of the walls using wooden or metal racks. When building a frame house with their own hands, they usually choose materials that are more accessible for the region. In addition, the choice is made based on the planned loads on the building.

For a one-story building, it will be enough wooden beams 10-centimeter section, or 5-centimeter metal. Hollow metal racks do not exert a high load on the foundation, although they are extremely durable. Racks are fixed in the corners of the building.

The following are placed every 2-3 meters, between them are built crossbars of the same section, from the same material. Mounting is carried out in a checkerboard pattern. Crossbeams in the span are located at a distance of one and a half meters from one another.

Window openings are bordered by bottom and top crossbars, door are formed by securing the crossbar at the top. In parallel with the installation of the wall frame, the ceiling frame is also assembled. It is done similarly to that of the floor. The difference is the lack of concrete lintels during installation of the ceiling structure.

Ceiling

When the frame of the floor, ceiling and walls is completely ready, you can proceed with the installation of the roof. The material for this is preferred lightweight, but durable and reliable. The most appropriate and affordable are elements made of wood. They must also be processed.

The easiest to carry out is a shed roof. Gable roof more preferable if the owners have a desire to equip the attic under the living room - in order to get the original suburban frame-type house with the attic. The height of the ridge depends on the estimated height of the living room on the second floor.

To install the roof will require much more dexterity and dexterity than when working with walls.

At the ends of the building, racks with struts are installed on which the beam is placed: it will be the top of the roof frame. This is the fad. Then boards fill the side slopes of the roof.

The boards are securely attached to the roof frame and to the roof ridge. The distance between them can reach one meter.

Crossbars, staggered, are attached to the slope boards. Crossbars are from each other at a distance of half a meter.

Sheathing

When the frame of the house is ready, you can proceed to the sheathing work.. From the outside of the house it is often made of pressed moisture-proof plywood, the sheets of which are fixed to the frame in a checkerboard pattern. At the joints between them additional cross members are installed.

Sheets join at rack level. Inside, the frame is studded with boards or the same plywood, according to the same principle as on the outside. Between the inner and outer casing sheets of insulation are placed. In this quality, various suitable material can be used.

All the wood used for the panel house should be carefully treated with special anti-rot, and other damage. The ceiling frame is sheathed using the same technology as the walls of the house. Finishing cladding can be started from the bottom of the ceiling frame.

Roof

Roofing material should be determined before mounting the frame for the roof. After all, the installation of the cross-beams and rafters in the roof frame must be adjusted exactly for it.

Manufacturers of roofing materials usually note the requirements for the frame for its installation. Important when purchasing material for the roof, do not forget to pick up the scheme of its competent fastening in the store. This will save you from possible difficulties and problems.

The roofing material is insulated on the inside with a special roll material. On durable nylon threads fixed between the rafters, a heater is laid, which on both sides is protected from moisture by safety barriers.

Warming, interior decoration of a country house

The final stage is the warming of the country frame house. We choose the material that suits us for thermal insulation. For interior decoration, boards are also suitable, which are fixed with self-tapping screws.

Drywall is perfect for any final finish - wallpaper, decorative wall panels, painting.

If the building is planned to be used for permanent residence, you need to take care of the acquisition of expanded polystyrene. If the house will be actively used only in warm time, a more economical heater is enough.

Outside, housing is sheathed with lining, panels or siding - the choice and taste of the owner.

Independent construction of country frame houses inexpensive, useful and extremely useful. Preliminary calculations and planning of upcoming work greatly facilitate the construction process, minimizing the possibility of errors.

Even 20 years ago, the cottage was a cultivated plot of land on which potatoes, cabbage and carrots were grown in sweat. Today, a summer residence is not only a place where you need to work, but also your favorite vacation spot. So sooner or later the question will arise about the construction of an inexpensive country house. The best solution to date is a frame summer house, which has a great advantage over other buildings.

New frame cottage with a balcony and an attic, with a sloping roof

The speed of construction.
Year-round installation.
Inexpensive foundation.
Lightness of the whole structure.
No need to use heavy equipment.
There is no need to hire a large team of builders - 2-3 people are enough.
The ability to independently carry out many works.
Large selection of exterior and interior finishes.
Huge selection of architectural solutions.
A large number of inexpensive standard projects for country houses.
Nice atmosphere inside a wooden house.
The houses retain heat well.
Long term of operation.

Features of summer houses

Frame houses with a foundation can be built in just a couple of weeks, and in the case of small summer houses - in a few days. The cost of such a house is several times lower than a brick or a slab. If the foundation is built, then the installation of the frame itself, sheathing and decoration can be carried out almost year-round. The house is a lightweight construction, which rarely weighs more than 2 tons, and small country houses weigh no more than a ton. Under such a construction, the cheapest one is suitable - pile, toothed, not deep. When repairing the foundation, the house can be raised or even moved to a new foundation. All parts of the house, including frame beams, boards, boards, are also lightweight, and can be lifted without a crane. Almost all the work can be done together, and with proper experience - and alone. Since the frame is sheathed with OSB sheets, at the end of the construction of the house we have a flat surface of internal and external walls, on which drywall or other material easily rests.

Since all the elements of this house consist mainly of wood, the low weight of the individual elements does not give a large load on the foundation. The load is distributed more evenly, so the house can be equipped with terraces, balconies, which practically do not affect the possibility of distortions.

If you do not need pretentious houses, you can stay at inexpensive standard projects. Any company has dozens of such assets, and you just have to choose the right one.

Typical houses can be either one-story or two-story, equipped with an attic or terrace.

It is no secret that for many centuries our ancestors lived in wooden buildings. In such houses, the atmosphere itself is good, and the environmental friendliness of the tree, and its connection with nature, affects. - this can be said, our cultural heritage. Even Moscow was once completely wooden.

The thermal characteristics of country houses made of wood are also pleasing. They well maintain the set temperature, since the walls almost do not heat up. This ability allows you to save significant amounts on heating. However, in the absence of air conditioning in the summer heat in the house can be hot. In this case, keep the windows closed during the day, and open them when the heat subsides, in the evening.

There has been controversy over the duration of operation. People far from frame construction, often say that such houses will not last more than 30 years. However, practical experience suggests otherwise. The service life of a frame house is not less than a brick one. Today in the villages are still functioning frame housesbuilt over 70 years. At that time they were built without modern materials, heaters, waterproofing, and still are still used. The role of insulation was played by shavings, the walls were coated with a dab, and the frame was strengthened by shingles. Today the technology is much more advanced, synthetic materials are just as safe, but at the same time, their service life has increased significantly. It is safe to say that the frame house can be used for at least 100 years. The experience of Finland and Canada only confirms this fact.

Build Features

As the name implies, at the heart of the summer cottages is a wooden frame. It is a system of wooden bars connected to each other. The frame in its lower part is attached to the foundation using a strapping fixed to anchor bolts and tightened by nuts. In the upper part of the frame, the walls are attached to the upper harness. The beams forming the slopes of the roof will be attached at one end to the strapping beam, and at the other in the area of \u200b\u200bthe ridge.

After the frame is ready, it is waterproofed, insulated, the OSB house is sheathed. After that, you can carry out external and internal decoration of the premises.

Variety of projects

A huge variety of projects of summer cottages and summer houses allows you to choose the one that is right for you. The most common sizes of country houses are 6x6 or 6x8 m2. Houses with a simple layout, consisting of one or two rooms and a small terrace - this is a typical project, which is most often chosen by summer residents. These houses became popular in the conditions of economy and crisis. However, there have always been those who order houses for two hundred square meters, as many companies cooperate with the bank and offer loans.

In addition to standard projects, there are individual projects. They can be ordered from a specialist or drawn independently. How to draw a house project with your own hands, read.

If you have a small plot, you can stop at a small country house, the construction of which does not require a large amount of free space for installation. You can order such a turnkey house or make it yourself.

Country houses can be heated or unheated. If you plan to come and live in the country during the winter months, you will need to install a boiler for heating or a stove. If you plan to live in the house only in the summer months, you will not need heating. However, it should be made more reliable, which will help to create a comfortable temperature in the house and prevent the building from freezing in the winter months.

Pay attention to your site: frame construction allows you to mount houses of various shapes. An elongated house or a house in the form of the letter P - depends not only on the preferences of the owner of the house, but also on the characteristics of the site.

If you have a car, do not forget that it will require a garage or carport, and it will be much cheaper to immediately put this part into the project than to make an extension after a while.

A bathhouse is another point that I really want to have in my country house. You can build it yourself by wireframe technology or order a turnkey ready. Read more about the frame bath.

Modern suburban housing combines current design and proven construction technology. Frame summer houses allow you to realize your dreams of outdoor recreation at any time of the year. They are environmentally friendly, aesthetic, have excellent heat-saving properties and provide comfortable conditions for seasonal living.

The Drevo company builds turnkey frame cottages and offers a large selection of standard designs that adapt to the wishes of customers. Technological and constructive solutions are reliable and thought out. A competent layout of large and small country houses will help to use the living space as efficiently as possible.

Frame cottages - the speed and cost of construction

Turnkey frame summer residences are the best option for those who value convenience and naturalness. They create a good microclimate in the rooms and allow you to implement any ideas, taking the required look. Our houses from the frame prove that light constructions are decorative and harmoniously look against the background of the garden landscape.

Today, wooden structures do not have to be traditional, where all surfaces are made of the same material. Frame cottages not only are not inferior to them in terms of service life and operational characteristics, but also have a number of significant advantages.

The speed of construction. Unlike houses made of timber, “skeletons” are completely ready to move in on a tight schedule.
Affordable cost. The lower price of frame houses, a consequence of the low consumption of materials and the absence of labor-intensive operations.
High energy efficiency. The calculated “cake” of the wall, the good work of thermal insulation and the right choice of its thickness allow you to build winter houses that maintain a comfortable temperature.

Construction takes little time as a result of the use of ready-made kits and ease of decoration. Smooth walls do not require long and complicated preparation.

Frame summer houses - projects for all occasions

Typical projects of suburban frame houses provide options for living with seasonality. Summer, autumn and winter configurations differ in the thickness of the basalt insulation, the cross-section of the beam at the base, the thickness of the boards for walls, partitions, floor and rafters.

Having its own production facilities, frame houses from Pestovo from the company "Drevo" - it is warm and comfortable in any weather. Quality of materials and construction - guaranteed by our production!

Many citizens dream of getting rid of the hustle and bustle of the metropolis, breaking out of a stuffy apartment for at least a few days. However, not everyone can afford to get a cozy cottage in the country. But cottage frame houses are much more accessible and it takes much less time to build them than building a brick structure.

Wireframe country cottage custom layout

What are frame houses for a summer residence

The technology of frame construction is a modern way of quickly erecting premises in which it is comfortable to live not only in summer but also in winter. For the basis, natural wood or galvanized metal of high strength is used. The process of general assembly of the structure is somewhat reminiscent of the construction of a honeycomb, when each individual cell is securely fastened to the neighboring one.

The wooden base of the cottage frame house

From the inside, the walls are sheathed with OSB panels, particle-cement boards or plywood. The empty space between them and the frame is filled with a special fire-resistant insulation with special heat-reflecting insulation, which ensures the safety of the bulk of the heat generated inside the house. The external surface is faced with decorative facade plaster, finished with siding or corrugated board with colored polymer coating.

Frame cottage prepared for final exterior decoration

The advantages of frame construction

The speed of construction of the object. From the moment of direct approval of the project of a one-story frame house for a summer residence of up to 150 square meters. m over the actual floor area and until the building is ready for finishing, as a rule, no more than 90 working days pass. During this period, a team of seven professional construction installers fully assemble the structure on the client’s site.

Frame cottage on a high foundation

Financial availability. If we compare the cost of building a frame cottage, the amount will be at least 30% less than the cost of building brick, concrete or foam block buildings. Thus, successful savings are obtained through the rational use of materials, minimizing waste and laying the foundation of a lightweight form. In addition, the work does not require the participation of special equipment and a large number of people. With the installation of the facility up to 150 square meters. m can easily cope with only five qualified specialists.

A typical frame house-cottage of a small size

Structural lightness. The construction of frame summer houses does not require the construction of a deep and massive foundation. The objects are so light (mostly less than 20 tons) that they can be built on the bases of shallow tape (MZFL), screw or bored piles and foundation tiles.

Pile foundation for frame cottage

The effect of "breathing home." Proper construction, the use of vapor-permeable materials for external cladding and insulation of a suitable type (eco or mineral wool, pressed straw, etc.) enable the walls to “breathe”. Excessive humidity leaves the room without airing, heat is reliably stored, and a pleasant and comfortable microclimate is created inside.
Fire resistance. Even inexpensive cottage frame houses are made using fire-resistant materials and effectively prevent the ignition of decoration elements inside the house. In case of fire, beams made of impregnated or glued beams only smolder slowly and retain their structural strength for a long time, in contrast to reinforced concrete or metal ceilings, which quickly lose their strength characteristics when exposed to high temperatures.
Lack of seasonality of construction. It is possible to develop projects of frame summer houses and erect these objects regardless of climate and weather conditions. The technology does not provide for the use of so-called wet processes, so the installation of structures is available at any time convenient for the client throughout the year.
Convenience of heating. In winter, frame structures, like other wooden houses, warm up very quickly to a comfortable temperature. This can be achieved due to the high thermal protection of the surface and low heat capacity of the walls.
Low probability of damage to the structure due to soil properties or structural errors made during construction. Stone and brick houses prone to uneven settlement and extremely dependent on subsidence, drifts and heaving of the soil. If during the design mistakes were made or the norms for the use of building materials were not observed, the building may crack or even begin to collapse. The record-low weight of frame objects and the increased rigidity of the materials from which they are made allow the construction of high-strength structures that are almost independent of the characteristics of the soil on the site.
A variety of architectural forms. The technology is adapted to the most unexpected design decisions and makes it possible to create projects of frame country houses of almost any configuration. Time costs for interior and exterior decoration of the room are minimized due to the absolutely even initial surface of the walls.

Utility buildings on frame technology

Very often, in the country house, the toilet is on the street and, as a rule, it is an ordinary cesspool, hidden from prying eyes by a small house hastily knocked down from the boards. The construction, frankly, is unaesthetic and does not add attractiveness to the landscape. Owners who care about the appearance of their site, demolish the old building and install a wooden frame in its place, and then lavish the toilet for the cottages with beautiful finishing materials (varnished rail, lathing board, colored corrugated board, siding, etc.). In the same way, you can equip a summer kitchen, a bathhouse, a workshop, a barn and any other utility rooms.

Spacious frame cottage in a classic style

If you liked the technology of frame construction and you firmly wanted to build such an object on your site, first choose the right project for yourself. A typical 6x6 frame country house will cost a very reasonable amount of money and will allow you to comfortably spend time away from city noise. For customers with a large budget, developers will offer spacious buildings of one or several floors, made taking into account the latest trends and the most relevant trends in architectural fashion.