For orphans, up to what age are benefits valid? Types and amounts of scholarships for students in Russia Are scholarships paid to students after 23 years of age?
Hello.
Only up to 23 years old.
December 21, 1996 N 159-FZ
THE FEDERAL LAW
ABOUT ADDITIONAL GUARANTEES
ON SOCIAL SUPPORT OF ORPHANS AND CHILDREN,
LEFT PARENTAL CARE
3. Persons from among orphans and children left without parental care, studying in all types of state or municipal institutions of primary, secondary and higher vocational education, as well as students who lost both or only parents during their studies, are enrolled in full state support until they graduate from this educational institution.
5. Students of federal state educational institutions from among orphans and children left without parental care, in addition to full state support, are paid a scholarship, the amount of which increases by at least fifty percent compared to the amount of the scholarship established for students in this educational institution, an annual allowance for the purchase of educational literature and writing materials in the amount of a three-month stipend, as well as one hundred percent of wages accrued during the period of industrial training and practical training.
The amount and procedure for increasing the scholarship, payment of benefits for the purchase of educational literature and writing materials, as well as wages accrued during the period of industrial training and practical training, to persons from among orphans and children without parental care studying in educational institutions located under the jurisdiction of executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and in municipal educational institutions, are established by the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and (or) regulatory legal acts of executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
7. Graduates of all types of educational institutions from among orphans and children left without parental care, who come to these educational institutions during vacations, weekends and holidays, by decision of the Council of the educational institution, can be enrolled in free food and accommodation for the period of their stay at this educational institution.
10. Orphans and children without parental care studying in federal state educational institutions are provided with free travel on city, suburban, and rural areas on intra-district transport (except taxis), as well as free travel once a year to their place of residence and back to the place of study.
The procedure for the travel of orphans and children without parental care studying in educational institutions under the jurisdiction of executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as municipal educational institutions, on urban, suburban, and rural areas on intra-district transport (except taxis), as well as travel once a year to the place of residence and back to the place of study is determined by the regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
The state takes care of children who are deprived of parental care. They are provided with various benefits and are paid money for living expenses.
In 2019, benefits for orphans are financed from the regional budgets of the Russian Federation.
Let's figure out what children with orphan status can claim and where to go to solve their problems.
Which child is considered an orphan?
Before understanding benefits, it is necessary to introduce the concept of status. There are two terms that describe the situation of a child left without parental care.
- An orphan is a child whose parents have died.
- A child deprived of parental care is a small citizen who finds himself in one of the following situations:
- his parents were deprived of the right to care for their child in the manner prescribed by law;
- Mom and Dad are considered missing;
- parents have lost their legal capacity;
- mom and dad are serving time for a crime in prison, or search activities are underway against these people;
- the parents are terminally ill and are unable to care for their child.
It should be noted that many cases fall under two conditions. For example, mom died, and dad is serving time. Such a child is declared deprived of care.
The status of the child must be established by a government agency of the Russian Federation. Otherwise, orphanhood is not recognized by organizations providing benefits.
How orphans are supported
Preferences for orphans and children deprived of parental care
Despite the fact that minors receive different statuses, they have the same rights. All children whose biological parents are absent for any reason have the right to be cared for by the state.
All established state support measures apply to beneficiaries under 18 years of age.
But if a young person who has the status undergoes training, then they are extended until the age of 23.
Do you need information on this issue? and our lawyers will contact you shortly.
Pension payments
First of all, their pension is established. It comes in two types:
- Insurance - assigned taking into account the length of service of one of the parents. In practice, they choose the one who has more.
- Social. This pension is paid to a child whose mother and father did not officially work anywhere. Its size is set by the regional government.
If a parent is deprived of the right to care for a child, he is obliged to pay child support. The court makes an appropriate decision. Based on it, a set amount is taken from the person’s salary and sent to the child’s account.
If this parent does not officially work, then child support is paid by the budget.
Preferences in the field of education
They only need to successfully pass the entrance exams. On this basis, they are immediately enrolled in the first year.
Throughout their studies, young people receive a scholarship from the regional budget. Moreover, its size is one and a half times higher than that established for this educational institution.
The right to a scholarship does not depend on the results of the examination sessions. It is paid while a young person with orphan and equivalent status is listed as a student.
Every year, pupils and students from among orphans receive money to purchase books and manuals. The amount depends on the amount of the scholarship at a given university and exceeds it three times.
Besides:
- Money is allocated from the budget to provide young people with clothes, shoes, and household items. This preference can be obtained in cash if necessary.
- If a young orphan is studying at a federal educational institution, then all expenses for his maintenance are made from the funds of this institution.
- Such young people are not charged a fee for taking a preparatory course at a university.
- During practical training they receive a salary of 100%.
- Upon graduation, the budget provides them with seasonal clothing and shoes, as well as financial assistance.
State support in the field of housing provision
The state gives its young citizens guarantees in the most sensitive area for many - housing.
It is clear that without the support of relatives such a person will never be able to purchase his own home.
The region in which he lives provides him with it.
There are two ways to implement such a guarantee in 2019:
- If the parents had their own house or apartment, then it remains with the minor heir. In this case, the orphan can live in the guardian’s living space or his own, together with the person who takes care of him. However, an adult cannot do anything with square meters without permission from the guardianship and trusteeship authorities.
- In the absence of an inheritance, the young person is provided with housing upon reaching the age of 18. This responsibility rests with the regional government. In practice, it is implemented by local administrations. And this leads to big problems.
Examples of the implementation of the right of orphans to housing
Regions have different approaches to solving the problems of young people left without parental support. There are positive examples and negative experiences.
- In Ufa, for several years now, this category of citizens has been provided with apartments from a special housing stock. That is, part of the apartments being built in the city is purchased by the local government. They are given to orphans under a social rental agreement.
- In Novosibirsk, this category of young citizens is given a repair allowance. Its size in 2018 is 60 thousand rubles.
- In the Republic of Crimea, an orphan was given an apartment in a destroyed house. This building has walls and a roof, but no interior decoration, window or door frames. Naturally, it is impossible to live in such conditions.
Benefits for payment of services
In almost all regions, orphans are provided with preferences in the payment of housing and communal services.
Thus, their guardians are compensated for half the amount paid for:
- light (according to the norm per person);
- rent;
- water supply and sanitation;
- garbage removal and more.
State support in the field of medicine
Children deprived of parental care receive medical services free of charge. In addition, in some regions they are provided with medicines at the expense of the budget.
For example, such a law works in the capital. For orphans who study in educational institutions of any level, from preschool to higher education, medications are paid for by the local budget up to the age of 23.
In Moscow, children in this category are provided with milk-based baby food up to two years of age according to a doctor’s prescription. If there are indications, then this preference remains until the age of 15.
In all regions, adolescent orphans receive vouchers on a preferential basis:
- to a sanatorium according to a doctor’s indications;
- to a camp for recreation and recovery.
Other preferences
- It must be indicated that children in this category have the right to free travel on public transport. This preference applies to all types, except taxis and private routes.
- Orphans also travel free on trains once a year. This refers to travel from the place of study to home (there and back).
- Local authorities also support families who have taken care of an orphan. Upon adoption, they are given financial assistance. And then a monthly allowance is paid for the maintenance of a small citizen. For example, in the Moscow region the following amounts are issued:
- 30,000 rubles - one-time assistance;
- 10,000 rubles - monthly allowance.
In some regions, this group of the population is provided with: Social protection authorities are involved in processing cash payments.
You need to go to the local office with the following documents:
- guardian's passport;
- the orphan's birth certificate, his SNILS;
- information about the bank account for payments;
- document confirming the preferential category.
You will need to write an application at a government agency. It should be noted that benefits for paying utility bills are not provided to debtors. That is, all bills must be paid by the date of application.
Preferences in the field of education and medicine are provided by the relevant institution. To receive them, you must present a preferential certificate. The same applies to visiting cultural institutions.
Pension payments, alimony amounts, support for guardians and trustees, and other monetary preferences are handled by the guardianship and trusteeship authorities. Specialists understand all the intricacies of the situation when establishing the child’s status.
March 4, 2017, 20:47 March 3, 2019 13:49 
I am 23 years old, I turned in December 2011. I am from Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan. Parents died in 2000. After school I entered the Kazan College of Communications. There they paid me social benefits. scholarship, financial assistance and I was on the state. provision. They also paid a survivor's pension. And there was free travel on city public transport. After graduating from technical school, I was paid “raise money.” In September 2009, I entered the Kazan State Technical University named after. Tupolev for a full-time budget place. I was enrolled in the state. security and began to pay the corresponding payments. The survivor's pension and free travel on city public transport have also been restored. I still have 1.5 or 2.5 years to study at university. But after I turned 23, they stopped paying me a pension and free travel was cancelled. I would like to clarify some points with knowledgeable people: 1. As I know, the survivor’s pension is paid only until the age of 23? 2. But should state support payments at the university continue until the end of my studies there? 3. And after I graduate from the university, will I be paid “raise money”? 4. Why did social security cancel my free travel on city public transport? It seems that this benefit should remain until graduation? 5. And will the state continue to pay me? support at the university if I switch to the correspondence course?
Good afternoon Good afternoon!!! CASH PAYOUTS
Regional social supplement to a social or labor pension in the event of the loss of a breadwinner up to the value of the city social standard City social standard of minimum income (pension + supplement): 2011 - 11,000 rubles; 2012 - 12,000 rub.
Funds for the maintenance of a child in his care until he reaches the age of 18 (for full-time students in general education institutions - until graduation). Paid in all cases of establishing guardianship, including when establishing preliminary guardianship (trusteeship), except in cases of appointment of a guardian (trustee) at the request of the parents and the ward being on full state support. Established from the date of publication by the local government body of the resolution on the assignment of funds - 12,000 rubles.
Monthly compensation payment to persons from among orphans and children left without parental care, full-time students in state educational institutions of primary, secondary and higher vocational education, married to the same persons and having children. Appointed from the month of birth of the child, if the application was made no later than 6 months from the month of his birth, but not earlier than the month of admission to full-time studies of both parents. If applying later than the specified period, compensation is assigned for the entire elapsed time, but no more than 6 months before the month of filing the application and not earlier than the month of admission to study - 2100 rubles. per child.
A one-time compensation payment upon termination of stay in an institution for orphans and children left without parental care, as well as upon termination of stay in a foster family, upon termination of guardianship upon reaching 18 years of age - 24,000 rubles.
Monthly compensation payment is 13,000 rubles. to pensions for children whose parents were killed (died) as a result of a terrorist attack, man-made and other disasters.
BENEFITS AND IN-KIND SUPPORT
Extraordinary right to provide residential premises from the housing stock of the city of Moscow. Orphans and children left without parental care, persons from among them who have reached the age of 18 years, who do not have assigned residential premises, or if their return to the previously occupied and retained residential premises is impossible.
Free travel in city passenger transport (except for taxis and minibuses) and suburban railway transport - is implemented on the basis of the Muscovites' Social Card (SCM). Up to 23 years old.
Free trips to school and student sports and recreational camps (bases) for work and recreation, and, if there are medical indications, to sanatoriums, as well as payment for travel to the place of treatment and back. Up to 23 years old.
Full state support for the period of stay in institutions for orphans and during the period of study in state educational institutions of primary, secondary and higher vocational education. Up to 23 years old - for the period of stay (training).
Free meals in general education institutions. For students in general education institutions - during the period of study.
Providing free textbooks. For students in educational institutions implementing general education programs - during the period of study.
Increase in the amount of the scholarship by at least 50%. Paid at the place of study during the period of study in state educational institutions of primary, higher and secondary vocational education.
An annual allowance for the purchase of educational literature and writing materials in the amount of a three-month stipend. Paid at the place of study during the period of study in state educational institutions of primary, higher and secondary vocational education.
Free training in preparation courses for entry into state educational institutions of secondary and higher vocational education. Up to 23 years old.
Free receipt of first and second primary vocational education in state educational institutions. Up to 23 years old.
Free additional education - in music, sports, and art schools. Children under 18 years old.
Extraordinary placement in preschool educational institutions. For preschool children.
Free attendance at preschool educational institutions. For preschool children.
Free provision of medicines according to prescriptions from doctors of medical institutions. Children under 3 years old (students in primary, secondary and general vocational education institutions - up to 23 years old).
Free supply of dairy baby food products (including adapted milk formulas) upon prescription from doctors in medical institutions. Children under 2 years old (up to 15 years old - if they suffer from chronic diseases, the list of which is approved by the Moscow Government).
Free visits to cultural and sports institutions: museums, exhibition halls, art galleries, theaters, cinemas, cultural and recreation parks, zoos, cultural events, sports sections, sports competitions (subject to availability). Up to 23 years old.
The scholarship for Russian students is significantly inferior to similar payments in developed European countries.
State aid is all that a university student can count on, otherwise he will be forced to devote less time to study and be torn between classes and part-time jobs.
The country must create conditions that allow one to focus on knowledge, so scholarships are a very pressing issue.
The legislative framework
The procedure for paying scholarships is regulated by Article 36 of the Federal Law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation.”
A scholarship is a monetary payment awarded to a student in order for him to strive to master a relevant educational course. Only those students and graduate students who have chosen to study full-time can count on receiving it.
If we talk about timing, the scholarship should be paid at least once a month.
Kinds
Among the main types of scholarships can be distinguished:
- academic;
- for graduate students;
- social.
Academic scholarship directly depends on academic performance and scientific work, and is assigned to students in need of social support.
Scholarship Fund is a source of payment of scholarships, the distribution of which is made on the basis of the institution’s charter and in the manner established by the council of the higher educational institution. Agreement on the document cannot be carried out without the student union and student representatives.
In order to be appointed academic scholarship , the head of the educational institution must sign the corresponding order submitted by the scholarship committee. Such payment stops 1 month after the order to expel the student (due to academic failure or graduation) was issued. The scholarship committee may include a member of the student union or a student representative. A student who studies with “excellent” grades, or “good” and “excellent” grades, or only “good” grades, can count on an academic scholarship.
Graduate student begins to receive a scholarship immediately after the rector has signed the enrollment order. Further payments depend on the results of the annual knowledge assessment (exams).
If a student or graduate student is very interested in educational and scientific activities and has achieved success in them, then he may be assigned increased scholarships. To do this, he needs to write an application to the dean’s office and attach all the necessary documents to it.
Who is eligible to receive a scholarship?
The first scholarship is the most pleasant moment for a student. Anyone who is admitted to a budget-funded, full-time place can count on the regular payment. If a freshman is or, then he must also be paid a social stipend.
Disqualification may occur after any unsuccessful session.
Payment amounts
Currently, scholarships of various kinds (15 types) are paid on the territory of the Russian Federation.
The amount of this monetary allowance is such that it is unlikely that the student brethren can be very happy about it.
Graduate students, residents, interns and doctoral students receive a little more, but this is still very far from what is necessary. True, if a student or graduate student does not have any other source of income, then he has the opportunity to receive some additional scholarship. The most successful ones manage to receive about 20 thousand rubles monthly.
Minimum stipend student at a university is 1,571 rubles, at a vocational school - 856 rubles. Despite the not very modest amount, a student studying at a higher educational institution without “C” grades can receive about 6 thousand rubles. And if the session showed “excellent” results, then you can think about increased scholarship , the size of which in different educational institutions varies from 5,000 to 7,000 rubles. A similar payment for a graduate student ranges from 11,000 to 14,000 rubles. True, to receive such significant scholarships, a student or graduate student must not only shine with knowledge, but also show interest in the social and sports life of the university.
Increase in scholarships in 2018-2019
Last year, the Ministry of Education raised the issue of increasing scholarships for all students studying in educational institutions of the Russian Federation. During the debate, representatives of the Russian Ministry of Education planned to increase student payments in 2018 by 4.0%, which will be valid until the end of 2019.
During the first half of this year, it is planned to index scholarships by 6.0% (of the inflation rate) for the 2017-2018 academic year. Thanks to this, payments to students will be increased once again.
Scholarships for the 2018-2019 academic years will increase in the following way:
- for 62 rub. for university students;
- for 34 rub. for technical school students;
- for 34 rub. for college students.
Features and amount of social scholarship
Receive social scholarship are entitled to:
In addition, a student who has a certificate in hand stating that his family income does not reach the amount established at the place of his registration can apply for a social scholarship. This document must be updated annually.
The social scholarship is stopped paid if the student has unsatisfactory grades and is restored as soon as he has passed the required subjects from the moment the payment was suspended.
Along with a social scholarship, a student has the right to receive an academic one on a general basis.
The procedure for calculating and paying presidential and government scholarships
Presidential scholarship can be received by all students who have chosen specialties that are considered a priority for the country’s economy. Graduate students studying in the Russian Federation can count on receiving only 300 scholarships. The appointment is made annually for a period of 1 to 3 years.
Students who have achieved success and special merit can also receive a presidential supplement. The awarding of such a scholarship requires the development of a list of areas in which the development of students will ultimately result in significant benefits for the state.
Primary requirements to receive the presidential supplement:
- day department;
- half of the subjects during 2 semesters must be passed with “excellent” marks;
- active scientific activity leading to achievement of success confirmed by diplomas or certificates;
- development of innovative inventions or derivation of theories, information about which was published in any Russian publication.
A student who has earned a presidential scholarship has the right to undergo an internship in Germany, France or Sweden.
A student of a state educational institution of higher and secondary education can also count on receiving government scholarship. To do this, the institution’s teaching council must nominate several candidates (full-time, budgetary basis) studying in the 2nd year (for a college) and the 3rd year (for a university). A graduate student can be admitted to the competition no earlier than the 2nd year.
The nominated candidate must meet the following requirements:
- high level of academic performance;
- publication in a scientific journal;
- participation or victory in any competition, festival or conference held at the All-Russian and international level;
- participation in a grant, all-Russian and regional scientific exhibition;
- the presence of a patent indicating the authorship of a scientific discovery.
Other aids for students
The occurrence of certain circumstances may result in payment to a student or graduate student lump sum benefit, for example, if he has . To do this, the head of the educational institution must receive an application from the student, and the group in which he is studying and the student trade union organization must approve it.
A graduate student annually receives an allowance equal to 2 scholarships for the purchase of textbooks. An orphan student or one without parental care receives an annual allowance for the same needs in the amount of 3 scholarships.
In addition, students are entitled to various types of compensation:
- for successful full-time studies at the expense of budget funds;
- academic leave in accordance with medical indications.
Changes for 2018-2019
| What categories of students are eligible for scholarships? | Scholarship amount per year of study | |
|---|---|---|
| 2017-2018 | 2018-2019 | |
| Minimum scholarship (academic) | ||
| College students | 856 | 890 |
| College students | 856 | 890 |
| University students | 1571 | 1633 |
| Social scholarships | ||
| College Students | 856 | 890 |
| College students | 856 | 890 |
| University students | 2358 | 2452 |
| A stipend paid to residents, trainee assistants, and graduate students | 3000 | 3120 |
| A scholarship awarded to graduate students working in natural sciences and engineering fields | 7400 | 7696 |
For another type of scholarship for distinguished students, see the following video: