When constructing a bathhouse, one must take into account both technical characteristics, usability and comfort during use, and the norms fixed in the legislation.

Ignoring them can lead not only to fines and paperwork, but also to the demolition of the newly completed building. To avoid this, you need to carefully read the rules that determine how far from the house and from the border of the site you can build a bathhouse.

How not to get confused in numerous documents and standards, and what to consider during construction?

What distance should be between neighboring baths

There is a Code of Norms and Rules (SNiP 30-02-97) that regulates all the nuances of the location of houses and other buildings relative to each other. In accordance with the sanitary standards indicated in it, the distance from the bathhouse and another building of the same type to the border of the site should be at least 1 meter.

Logic suggests that if a neighbor builds a bathhouse also 1 meter from the fence, such a layout would not be a gross violation. But this is not so clear. To understand what distance should be between neighboring baths, it is necessary to determine what material will be used during construction.

All building materials are divided into classes based on their fire resistance:

• Grade 1 - non-combustible materials (concrete, brick, stone, etc.);
• Grade 2 - the same materials using wooden and steel floors;
• Grade 3 - wood and similar combustible materials.

Inside the classes, there is also a division depending on whether fireproof sheets or wood impregnation are used.
  If the bathhouse or sauna is built of non-combustible materials, such as stone or concrete, then the distance to such a building from the same materials should be 6 meters.

If the roof of one of these buildings is made of wood or other combustible materials, then at least 8 meters should be retreated from it.

Brick houses with flammable roofs and ceilings must be built 10 meters from each other and no less than 12 meters from combustible buildings, while a minimum of 15 meters must be maintained between wooden buildings.

Fire regulations

When building a bathhouse, one must take into account not only the distances to neighboring buildings, but also its internal equipment. The main criterion for fire safety is the correct installation of the furnace. It is necessary to strictly adhere to the installation standards of the chimney and other systems, since fire can occur not only due to contact of wood with an open fire, but also during prolonged heating to a temperature of more than 100 degrees.

Fire standards for distances from the bathhouse to other buildings are the same as the sanitary standards specified in SNiP. In the case of a grouping of buildings, including baths, in neighboring areas, fire safety standards are not established. It is important to consider that when grouping two neighboring buildings, the distances to other structures must be maintained in accordance with SNiP.

The distance from the bathhouse to the neighboring house

When calculating the distance from the bathhouse to the neighboring house, it is necessary to take into account not only the proximity of the border of the site, but also the location of all buildings. So, the bathhouse should be no less than a meter from the edge of the plot, while the next house should be 8 meters or more.
  Facilities for the drainage of water from the bath should be arranged at least 1 meter from the fence, and water should not fall into the neighboring area. If it is a trench, then it should be covered with a mixture of sand and gravel.
  Legislation does not divide saunas by type. But if you plan to build a bath "in the black", the distance to it is recommended to increase to 12 meters to further reduce the risk of fire.

In areas with very dense buildings, the construction of any bathhouse with a chimney is not allowed at all.

This, too, must be taken into account when designing a site and in advance to find out this issue from the leadership of a summer cottage cooperative.

The distance between the house and the bathhouse on the site

Within the same area, the same rules apply. Based on them, the distance between the house and the bathhouse on the site should be at least 8 meters. Moreover, these standards apply both to classic smoky baths, and to ordinary showers.

You can often find Finnish saunas, attached close to the house. This is due to a breach in the law - SNiP establishes distances for separate buildings, and such a steam room is an extension, which is not mentioned in the document. However, experts do not recommend taking risks, since the fire hazard level of the entire house from such a neighborhood will only increase.

The distance from the bath to the well

The distance from the bathhouse to the well in the current edition of SNiP is not specified. It is important to understand that wastewater from the bathhouse or toilet should not get into the well and pollute the water intended for cooking and drinking.

Based on this, the distance from the well to the toilet can be at least 20 meters, so it makes sense to also remove the bath at the maximum possible distance.

If there is a reservoir on the site, then in order not to pollute it, it is better to build a bathhouse 15 meters from the shore. In this case, it is important to carefully choose and install a treatment plant.
  In order to cool down after visiting the steam room, a pool is best. It can be placed at any convenient distance from the bath.

• If your site already has buildings or where is it better to put a bath?

  If your site already has buildings

In the vast majority of areas on which we have to build a bathhouse from a log house, there are already some buildings. It is not uncommon for people, trying to save an extra inch of land, choose a place for the construction of a future bathhouse, do not think about the correctness of their decision! And then they "eat porridge", which they themselves made. Therefore, you need to be guided by the saying: “Measure seven times - cut one!”

And so if you already have a house on the site, it is better that the bathhouse is at least 8 meters away from it - this rule is spelled out SNiP 30-02-97 6.8, this is calculated not only for fire reasons, but also for all sanitary standards. Also consider the direction of the wind, it is better that the bath is located on the leeward side in relation to other buildings. If there is not so much space on the site, then you can consider options for combining buildings. In this case, it would be nice to combine a guest room with a bathhouse or an outdoor shower or a barn with a wood burning man. Also, very often people install a summerhouse under one roof with a bathhouse.

The image shows the correct plan of the site

  You need to live together with your neighbors

When building a bathhouse in Kazan, we often encounter all sorts of conflicts and scandals. People do not live peacefully, and they spend the nerves not only of their neighbors, but also of their own. No, so as not to swear over trifles and immediately build a bath properly. It is imperative to think about your loved ones because you don’t choose relatives and neighbors! The solution here is simple, you just need to put yourself in the place of others. How not to become selfish and avoid unnecessary hassle, as well as the possible future demolition of your structure? Just be guided by the same SNiP! In SNiP SNiP 30-02-97said clearly and clearly:

• from other buildings - 1;
• from the bush - 1 m

• to the shower, baths (saunas) - 8 m;

And so to the clarification of this letter. From a neighboring site you should build a bathhouse at least 1 meter from the fence, if the roof slope is placed on the site, if the roof slope is to the neighbors, then it is better to make 1.5 meters! Also, the minimum distance from the neighbor's house to your bath should be at least 8 meters!

Live together with your neighbors, go on a visit, relax together or just help each other and you don’t have to build a bathhouse in “Karaganda”.

  The slopes of the bathhouse are not an obstacle, but the lowland is not needed

Builders do not always like to build a bathhouse with a large difference in the foundation - it is natural for them to have to fill a higher foundation in this case. After all, everyone knows that the foundation of the bath should be 7-10 cm above ground level in the highest place. Sometimes the difference between the highest point and the lowest is up to 1.5 meters! But here it is necessary to look for its advantages. The main plus of this place is a simplified conclusion of the sewage system. A drain hole must be arranged at the lowest point of the foundation and preferably at a distance of at least 50 cm from it. Water in the bath will not stand, and therefore there will be less dampness, from which a longer service life of the bath from the log follows! An excellent foundation in this case can also serve as a pile foundation.

But what you don’t need is to build a bathhouse in a ravine! In the lowland there is always damp, which is why the bath will serve much less time. There is also a chance that groundwater may be present in the lowland at a shallow depth, and this is an additional expense with the drainage of our foundation. It often happened that you start digging the foundation, and water beats from the moat. In this case, you have to do competent soil drainage, and this event, as a rule, is not very cheap.

  Do not know something? Follow SNiP 30-02-97

System of regulatory documents in construction

CONSTRUCTION NORMS AND RULES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

PLANNING AND BUILDING OF TERRITORIES OF GARDENING ASSOCIATIONS OF CITIZENS, BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTIONS

SNiP 30-02-97

STATE COMMITTEE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR HOUSING AND CONSTRUCTION POLICY (GOSSTROY RUSSIA)

Foreword

1. Developed by TsNIIEP Grazhdanselstroy Glavmosoblarhitektury, TsNIIEP homes. Introduced by TsNIIEPgrazhdanselstroy.

2. Prepared for approval and submitted by the Office of Urban Development, Infrastructure and Territorial Development of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Housing and Construction Policy.

3. Adopted and enforced by resolution of the Gosstroy of Russia of September 10, 1997 No. 18-51.

4. In exchange for the BCH 43-85 **.

Building Norms and Rules of the Russian Federation

Planning and development of horticultural territories
associations of citizens, buildings and structures

PLANING AND OCCUPATION
OF TERRITORIES OF GARDENING
UNIONS OF CITIZENS, BUILDINGS AND ERECTIONS

Date of introduction 1998-01-01

1 area of \u200b\u200buse

1.1. * These rules and regulations apply to the design of the development of the territories of gardening (country) associations of citizens (hereinafter referred to as the gardening (country) association), buildings and structures, and also serve as the basis for the development of territorial building codes (TSN) of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

2. Normative references

2.1. * These rules and regulations are prepared taking into account the requirements of the following regulatory documents:

On horticultural, vegetable garden and country non-profit associations of citizens. Federal Law No. 66-FZ of April 15, 1998

The Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation No. 73-FZ of 05/07/98;

SP 11-106-97. Development, coordination, approval and composition of design and planning documentation for the development of territories of gardening (country) associations of citizens.

SNiP 2.04.01-85 *. Internal water supply and sewerage of buildings.

SNiP 2.04.02-84 *. Water supply. External networks and facilities.

SNiP 2.04.03-85. Sewerage. External networks and facilities.

SNiP 2.04.05-91 *. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning.

SNiP 2.04.08-87 *. Gas supply.

SNiP 2.05.13-90. Oil pipelines laid on the territory of cities and other settlements.

SNiP 2.07.01-89 *. Town-planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements.

SNiP 2.08.01-89 *. Residential buildings.

SNiP II-3-79 *. Construction heat engineering.

SNiP 3.05.04-85 *. External networks and water supply and sanitation facilities.

SNiP 21-01-97. Fire safety of buildings and structures.

BCH 59-88. Electrical equipment of residential and public buildings. Design Standards.

NPB 106-95. Individual residential buildings. Fire fighting requirements.

PUE. Rules for the installation of electrical installations. - 6th ed., 1998, 7th ed., Chapters 6, 7.1, 2000

RD 34.21.122-87. Guidance document. Instructions for lightning protection devices of buildings and structures.

SanPiN 1.6.574-96. Hygienic requirements for the protection of atmospheric air in populated areas.

SanPiN 2.1.4.027-95. Sanitary protection zones of water supply sources and water supply systems for drinking and drinking purposes.

SanPiN 2.1.4.544-96. Water quality requirements for non-centralized water supply. Sanitary protection of sources.

SanPiN 2.1.4.559-96. Drinking water. Hygienic requirements for water quality of centralized drinking water supply systems. Quality control

SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.567-96. Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other facilities.

SanPiN No. 4630-88. Sanitary rules and standards for the protection of surface waters from pollution.

3. Terms and definitions

3.1. These rules and regulations apply the terms in accordance with the appendix.

4. General

4.1. * Organization of the territory of the horticultural (suburban) association is carried out in accordance with the draft plan for the territory of the horticultural (suburban) association approved by the local government, which is a legal document binding on all participants in the development and development of the territory of the horticultural (suburban) association.

All changes and deviations from the project must be approved by the local government.

The project can be developed for both one and a group (array) of adjacent territories of horticultural (summer) associations.

For a group (array) of territories of horticultural (suburban) associations occupying an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 50 hectares, a master plan concept is developed that precedes the development of planning and development projects for the territories of horticultural (suburban) associations and contains the main development provisions:

external relations with the settlement system;

transport communications;

social and engineering infrastructure.

The list of basic documents necessary for the development, approval and approval of project documentation for the planning and development of territories of horticultural (suburban) associations is given in SP 11-106 *.

4.2. * When establishing the boundaries of the territory of the horticultural (suburban) association, the requirements for environmental protection must be observed; to protect the territory from noise and exhaust gases of transport highways, industrial facilities, from electrical, electromagnetic radiation, from radon emitted from the earth and other negative influences.

4.3. * The placement of territories of horticultural (suburban) associations is prohibited in the sanitary-protective zones of industrial enterprises.

4.4. * The territory of the horticultural (suburban) association must be separated from the railways of any categories and public roads of I, II, III categories with a sanitary protection zone at least 50 m wide, from the IV category roads - at least 25 m with a forest belt in it at least 10 m wide.

4.5. * The territory of the horticultural (suburban) association should be separated from the last thread of the oil product pipeline at a distance not less than that specified in SNiP 2.05.13.

4.6. * It is forbidden to place the territories of horticultural (country) associations on lands located under high-voltage transmission lines of 35 kVA and above, as well as with the intersection of these lands with gas and oil pipelines. The horizontal distance from the extreme wires of the high-voltage lines (with their greatest deviation) to the border of the territory of the gardening (country) association is adopted in accordance with the Rules for the Installation of Installations (PUE).

4.7. * The distance from the buildings to the forests in the territory of horticultural (summer) associations should be at least 15 m.

4.8. * When crossing the territory of a horticultural (suburban) association with engineering communications, sanitary protection zones should be provided in accordance with SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.567.

4.9. * Territories of horticultural (suburban) associations, depending on the number of land plots located on them, are divided into:

small - from 15 to 100;

medium - from 101 to 300;

large - 301 and more garden plots.

5. Planning and development of the territory of the gardening (country) association

5.1. * As a rule, a fence is provided along the border of the territory of a horticultural (summer house) association. It is allowed not to provide a fence in the presence of natural boundaries (river, edge of the ravine, etc.).

The fencing of the territory of the gardening (country) association should not be replaced by ditches, ditches, earthen ramparts.

5.2. * The territory of the horticultural (suburban) association must be connected by an access road to a public road.

5.3. * One entry should be provided for the territory of the gardening (summer house) association with the number of garden plots up to 50, more than 50 - at least two entries. The width of the gate must be at least 4.5 m, the gates at least 1 m.

5.4. * The land plot provided to the horticultural (suburban) association consists of common lands and lands of individual plots.

Common lands include lands occupied by roads, streets, driveways (within the red lines), fire reservoirs, and also sites and sections of public facilities (including their sanitary protection zones). The minimum necessary composition of buildings, structures, and public areas shown in table 1 *, recommended in SP 11-106 *.

5.5. * At the entrance to the territory of common use of the gardening (country) association, a guard is provided, the composition and area of \u200b\u200bthe premises of which are established by the charter of the gardening (country) association.

5.6. * The planning decision of the territory of the horticultural (suburban) association should ensure the passage of vehicles to all individual garden plots grouped and common objects.

5.7. * On the territory of the horticultural (suburban) association, the width of streets and thoroughfares in red lines should be, m:

for streets - at least 15;

for travel - at least 9.

The minimum radius of curvature of the edge of the roadway is 6.0 m.

The width of the carriageway of streets and thoroughfares is accepted for streets - at least 7.0 m, for thoroughfares - at least 3.5 m.

Table 1

The minimum required composition of buildings, structures, public areas

	The specific size of land plots, m 2 per 1 garden plot, in the territory of gardening (country) associations with the number of plots
	15 - 100 (small)	101 - 300 (average)	301 and more (large)
Association board guard
Mixed Shop			0.2 and less
Buildings and facilities for the storage of fire extinguishing means
Waste bins
Parking lot at the entrance to the territory of the gardening association			0.4 and less
Note  - The types and sizes of buildings and structures for the storage of fire extinguishing media are determined by agreement with the bodies of the State Fire Service. A room for storage of a portable motor-pump and fire-fighting equipment should have an area of \u200b\u200bat least 10 m 2 and fireproof walls.

5.8. On driveways, traveling platforms should be provided with a length of at least 15 m and a width of at least 7 m, including the width of the carriageway. The distance between the crossings and between the crossings and intersections should be no more than 200 m.

The maximum length of a dead end passage, according to the requirements of SNiP 2.07.01 and NPB 106, should not exceed 150 m.

Dead ends are provided with headlands of at least 12´12 m in size. Use of the headland for parking is not allowed.

5.9. * To ensure fire fighting in the common area of \u200b\u200ba gardening (summer house) association, fire reservoirs or reservoirs with a capacity of 3 m must be provided, with the number of sections: up to 300 - at least 25, more than 300 - at least 60 (each with fire installation sites equipment, with the possibility of water intake by pumps and the organization of the entrance of at least two fire trucks).

The number of reservoirs (tanks) and their location are determined by the requirements of SNiP 2.04.02.

Horticultural (summer residence) associations, including up to 300 garden plots, must have a portable motor-pump for fire-fighting purposes, with a number of sections from 301 to 1000 - a trailed motor-pump, with the number of sections more than 1000 - at least two trailed motor-pumps.

For storage of motor pumps, the construction of a special room is mandatory.

5.10. * Public buildings and structures must be at least 4 m from the boundaries of garden (country) plots.

5.11. * It is forbidden to organize waste dumps in the territory of gardening (summer house) associations and beyond. Household waste should usually be disposed of in garden areas. For non-recyclable waste (glass, metal, polyethylene, etc.) on the territory of common use should be provided grounds for containers for garbage.

The grounds for garbage containers are located at a distance of not less than 20 and not more than 100 m from the borders of garden plots.

5.12. * The removal of surface drains and drainage water from the territory of horticultural (country) associations into cuvettes and ditches is carried out in accordance with the design plan for the territory of the horticultural (country) association.

5.13. * When organizing a warehouse of mineral fertilizers and chemicals on the territory of common use, it should be borne in mind that their storage is prohibited in the open air, as well as near open water bodies and water wells.

6. Layout and development of garden plots

6.1. * The area of \u200b\u200ban individual garden (summer residence) plot is taken no less than 0.06 ha.

6.2. * Individual garden (country) plots, as a rule, should be fenced. The fencing with the goal of minimizing the shading of the adjacent areas should be mesh or trellised with a height of 1.5 m. It is allowed by the decision of the general meeting of members of the gardening (country) association the installation of blind fences from the streets and driveways.

6.3. * On the garden (cottage) site should provide for the compost site, pit or box, and in the absence of sewage - and the restroom.

6.4. * A residential building (or house), farm buildings and structures, including buildings for keeping small livestock and poultry, greenhouses and other buildings with insulated soil, an outbuilding for storing equipment, and a summer kitchen can be erected on a garden (cottage) site , bath (sauna), shower, carport or garage.

In the regions, it is possible to erect types of farm buildings, determined by local traditions and conditions of arrangement. The construction of these facilities should be carried out according to relevant projects.

6.5. * Fire distances between buildings and structures within the same area are not standardized.

Fire-fighting distances between residential buildings (or houses) located on neighboring land plots, depending on the material of the supporting and enclosing structures, must be not less than those indicated in table 2.

It is allowed to group and block buildings (or houses) in two neighboring plots with single-row building and in four neighboring plots with double-row building.

At the same time, the fire distances between buildings and structures (or houses) in each group are not standardized, and the minimum distances between the extreme buildings (or houses) of the groups are taken according to table 2.

table 2

Minimum fire-fighting distances between extreme residential buildings (or houses) and groups of buildings (or houses) in areas

Material of load-bearing and building envelopes	Distances, m
A. Stone, concrete, reinforced concrete and other non-combustible materials
B. The same, with wooden floors and coatings protected by non-combustible and non-combustible materials
B. Wood, frame enclosing structures made of non-combustible, slow-burning and combustible materials

6.6. * A residential building (or house) must be at least 5 m from the red line of streets, at least 3 m from the red line of traffic. At the same time, fire distances must be taken into account between houses located on opposite sides of the road. shown in table 2. The distance from outbuildings to the red lines of streets and driveways should be at least 5 m.

6.7. * The minimum distances to the border of a neighboring section on sanitary conditions should be:

from a residential building (or house) - 3;

from a building for the maintenance of small livestock and poultry - 4;

from other buildings - 1;

from the trunks of tall trees - 4, medium-sized - 2;

from the bush - 1 m

The distance between the residential building (or house) and the border of the neighboring plot is measured from the base of the house or from the wall of the house (in the absence of a base), if the elements of the house (bay window, porch, canopy, overhang, etc.) protrude no more than 50 cm from wall plane. If the elements protrude more than 50 cm, the distance is measured from the protruding parts or from their projection onto the ground (cantilevered roof canopy, elements of the second floor located on poles, etc.).

When erecting on the garden (cottage) plot of farm buildings located at a distance of 1 m from the border of the neighboring garden plot, the roof slope should be oriented to your plot.

6.8. * Minimum distances between buildings on sanitary conditions should be, m:

from a residential building (or house) and a cellar to a restroom and a building for keeping small livestock and poultry - 12;

to the shower, baths (saunas) - 8 m;

from the well to the restroom and compost device - 8;

The indicated distances must be observed both between buildings on the same site, and between buildings located on adjacent sites.

6.9. * In the case of adjoining farm buildings to a residential building (or house), the premises for small livestock and poultry must have an isolated external entrance located no closer than 7 m from the entrance to the house.

In these cases, the distance to the border with the neighboring section is measured separately from each blocking object, for example:

garage house (from the house at least 3 m, from the garage at least 1 m);

house-building for cattle and poultry (from the house not less than 3 m, from the building for cattle and poultry not less than 4 m).

6.10. Garages for cars can be freestanding, built-in or attached to the garden house and outbuildings.

6.11. * Members of horticultural (summer house) associations with small livestock and poultry on their site must comply with sanitary and veterinary rules for their maintenance.

6.12. * Insolation of residential premises of residential buildings (houses) in garden (country) plots should provide its own continuous duration for the period from March 22 to September 22 - 2.5 hours or a total of 3 hours, allowing a one-time interruption during the day.

6.13. When developing a garden (summer residence) area of \u200b\u200b0.06-0.12 hectares, no more than 25-30% of the area should be allocated for track and site structures.

7. Space-planning and structural solutions of buildings and structures

7.1. * Residential buildings (or houses) are designed (erected) with different space-planning structure.

7.2. * Under the residential building (or house) and outbuildings, a basement and a cellar are allowed. Under the premises for small livestock and poultry, the construction of the cellar is not allowed.

7.3. The height of residential premises is taken from the floor to the ceiling of at least 2.2 m. The height of utility rooms, including those located in the basement, should be taken at least 2 m, the height of the cellar - at least 1.6 m to the bottom of the protruding structures (beams, runs).

When designing houses for year-round use, the requirements of SNiP 2.08.01 and SNiP II-3 should be taken into account.

7.4. * Stairs leading to the second floor (including the attic) are located both inside and outside residential buildings (or houses). The parameters of these stairs, as well as stairs leading to the basement and basement floors, are taken depending on specific conditions and, as a rule, taking into account the requirements of SNiP 2.08.01.

7.5. Organization of rainwater runoff from roofs to an adjacent site is not allowed.

8. Engineering

8.1. * The territory of the horticultural (suburban) association should be equipped with a water supply system that meets the requirements of SNiP 2.04.02.

The supply of drinking water can be made both from a centralized water supply system, and autonomously - from mine and small-tube wells, spring drains in compliance with the requirements set forth in SanPiN 2.1.4.027.

According to SNiP 2.04.01, the device for introducing water into houses is allowed if there is a local sewage system or when connected to a centralized sewage system.

The free water pressure in the water supply network in the territory of the horticultural association should be at least 0.1 MPa.

8.2. * On the territory of the common use of the gardening (country) association, sources of drinking water shall be provided. Around each source, a sanitary protection zone is organized:

for artesian wells - with a radius of 30 to 50 m (established by hydrogeologists);

for springs and wells - in accordance with applicable sanitary rules and norms of SanPiN 2.1.4.027.

8.3. * With centralized water supply systems, the quality of the water supplied for domestic and drinking needs must comply with sanitary rules and SanPiN 2.1.4.559-96. With a non-centralized water supply, hygienic requirements for the quality of drinking water must meet the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.4.544-96.

8.4. * Calculation of water supply systems is based on the following norms of average daily water consumption for domestic and drinking needs:

when using water from water taps, mine wells - 30-50 l / day for 1 resident;

when provided with internal water supply and sewerage (without bathtubs) - 125-160 l / day for 1 resident.

For watering plantings on personal plots:

vegetable crops - 3-15 l / m 2 per day;

fruit trees - 10-15 l / m 2 per day (watering is provided 1-2 times per day depending on climatic conditions from a seasonal water supply network or from open reservoirs and specially provided pits - water storage).

If there is a water supply or artesian well to account for the consumed water at the water draw-off devices in the common area and at each site, installation of meters should be provided.

8.5. * Territories of gardening (country) associations must be provided with fire-fighting water supply by connecting to external water supply networks, or by installing fire-fighting reservoirs or reservoirs.

On the external water supply networks, every 100 m, connecting heads for water intake by fire engines should be installed.

Water towers located on the territory of horticultural associations should be equipped with devices (connecting heads, etc.) for water intake by fire engines.

By agreement with the bodies of the State Fire Service, it is allowed to use natural sources located at a distance of no more than 200 m from the territories of horticultural (summer) associations for fire fighting.

Water consumption for fire fighting should be taken 5 l / s.

8.6. The collection, disposal and disposal of sewage can be non-canalized with the help of local treatment facilities, the placement and construction of which is carried out in compliance with relevant standards and agreed upon in the established manner. It is also possible to connect to centralized sewage systems, subject to the requirements of SNiP 2.04.03.

8.7. In case of non-canalized removal of feces, it is necessary to provide devices with local composting - powder closets, dry closets.

It is allowed to use cesspool devices such as a backlash-closet and an outhouse. The use of cesspool devices should be agreed on a case-by-case basis at the stage of project development with local authorities for the regulation, use and protection of groundwater, with institutions of the sanitary and epidemiological service. Backlash closets are not allowed in Climate IV and III B subarea.

8.8. Collection and treatment of shower, bath, sauna and domestic wastewater effluents should be carried out in a filtering trench with gravel and sand filling or in other treatment facilities.

Household wastewater is allowed to be discharged into an external cell through a special ditch.

8.9. In heated garden houses, heating and hot water supply should be provided from autonomous systems, which include sources of heat supply (boiler, stove, etc.), when installing stoves and fireplaces, the requirements of SNiP 2.04.05, as well as heating devices and water folding fittings, must be complied with.

8.10. Gas supply to garden houses can be from gas cylinder installations of liquefied gas, from tank installations with liquefied gas or from gas networks. Design of gas systems, installation of gas stoves and gas metering devices should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the “Safety Rules in the Gas Industry” and SNiP 2.04.08.

8.11. * Liquefied gas cylinders should be stored in an intermediate storage of gas cylinders located in the common area. Storage of cylinders in garden (country) plots is not allowed.

8.12. Cylinders with a capacity of more than 12 liters for supplying gas to cookers and other stoves should be located in an annex of non-combustible material or in a metal box near a blank section of the outer wall no closer than 5 m from the entrance to the building. In the kitchen, according to the requirements of NPB 106, it is allowed to install a cylinder with combustible gas with a capacity of not more than 12 liters.

8.13. * Electricity supply networks in the territory of a horticultural (country) association should be provided, as a rule, by air lines. It is forbidden to conduct overhead lines directly above the sites, except for individual wiring.

8.14. Electrical equipment and lightning protection of garden houses and farm buildings should be designed in accordance with the requirements of the Electrical Installation Rules (PUE), RD 34.21.122, VSN 59 and NPB 106.

8.15. * In a residential building (house), it is necessary to provide for the installation of a meter to account for the consumed electricity.

8.16. * On the streets and driveways of the territory of the gardening (country) association, external lighting should be provided, which is usually controlled from the gatehouse.

8.17. The gatehouse should be provided by telephone or radio with the nearest village, allowing you to call emergency medical care, fire, police and emergency services.

application

(required)

Terms and Definitions

Dry closet - a device for the processing of fecal waste into organic fertilizer by using a biological oxidation process activated by electric heating or chemical additives.

Veranda  - a glazed unheated room attached to the house or built into it.

Residential building- a house being built on a garden (cottage) land plot, without the right to register residence in it.

House-house, built on the garden (cottage) plot, with the right to register accommodation in it .

Living area of \u200b\u200ba residential building (or house)  - the sum of the areas of living rooms.

Captting  - a construction (stone sketches, wells, trenches) for intercepting and collecting groundwater in places of their output to the surface.

Red lines  - the boundaries of streets, driveways.

Porch  - an external extension at the entrance to the house with a platform and a staircase.

Backlash  - an intra-house warm restroom with an underground cesspool, into which feces enter through a sewage (fan) pipe. Ventilation is carried out through a special play channel adjacent to the heating devices, and the cesspool is located outside.

Outhouse  - lightweight construction placed above the cesspool.

The total area of \u200b\u200bthe residential building (or house)  - the sum of the areas of its premises, built-in closets, as well as loggias, balconies, verandas, terraces and cold storerooms, calculated with the following reducing factors: for loggias - 0.5, for balconies and terraces - 0.3, for verandas and cold storerooms - 1,0.

The area occupied by the furnace is not included in the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises. The area under the march of the apartment staircase with the floor height to the bottom of the protruding structures of 1.6 m or more is included in the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises where the staircase is located.

Directions  - territory intended for traffic and crossings, including a single-lane roadway, curbs, ditches and reinforcing berm.

Powder-closet  - a toilet in which fecal waste is treated with a powder composition, usually peat and kept dry in an insulated container (tarred box with a lid) until compost is formed.

Horticultural (country) association of citizens  - The legal form of voluntary organization of citizens for gardening and horticulture on an individual (family) basis, created and managed in accordance with applicable federal and regional laws and acts of local self-government.

Terrace - a fenced open area attached to the house, placed on the ground or above the lower floor and, as a rule, having a roof.

Street  - territory intended for traffic and pedestrians, including a two-lane roadway, curbs, ditches and reinforcing berm.

Bay window  - part of the room emerging from the plane of the facade, partially or fully glazed, improving its illumination and insolation.

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